WayPointLocksmith Training Academy

Next up: 1. Know Your Keys

Waypoint CSR Onboarding

Locksmith
Fundamentals

Everything a Customer Support Representative needs to know before taking locksmith calls.

Learn the most common keys, locks, services, terminology, and questions you’ll encounter when speaking with customers.

Beginner friendly
No locksmith experience needed
Visual learning
Real keys, locks, and diagrams
Knowledge checks
Quizzes after every concept
~35 minutes
Estimated training time
Car key fob, push-to-start button, traditional car key, house keys, deadbolt cylinder, padlock, safe and mailbox lock arranged on a dark surface

Lesson 01

1. Know Your Keys

Not all keys are the same. The first step in helping a customer is understanding what type of key they need.

PTS Key — Proximity / Push-To-StartProximity / Push-To-Start

PTS Key

PTS = Proximity / Push-To-Start style key. The vehicle typically uses a key fob that allows the driver to start the vehicle without inserting a traditional key.

  • Modern push-to-start fob — no blade needed to start the vehicle
  • Driver keeps the fob in a pocket or bag
  • Vehicle has an ENGINE START/STOP button on the dash

What the customer might say

I have a push-to-start car and need another key.

Ignition Key — Traditional metal keyTraditional metal key

Ignition Key

A traditional vehicle key that is inserted into the ignition cylinder to start the vehicle.

  • Plain metal blade cut to match the lock
  • Inserted into the ignition cylinder and turned
  • Common on older vehicles

What the customer might say

I need a key for my car. It goes into the ignition.

Transponder Key — Metal key with a hidden chipMetal key with a hidden chip

Transponder Key

A vehicle key containing a small electronic transponder chip. The vehicle must recognize the chip before the engine will start.

KeyTransponder chipVehicle ignitionEngine authorized

A key can look exactly like a normal metal key while containing electronic security technology.

  • Looks like a normal metal key — the chip is hidden in the head
  • The chip must be programmed to the vehicle
  • A copy cut without programming will turn but not start the engine

What the customer might say

I had a key made at the hardware store and it turns but won't start the car.

Remote Head Key — Buttons built into the key headButtons built into the key head

Remote Head Key

A key where the remote buttons are built directly into the same housing as the physical key blade.

  • One piece: remote head housing + fixed metal blade
  • Lock / unlock / trunk / panic buttons on the head
  • Blade does not fold — it sticks straight out

What the customer might say

My key has the buttons built into the key.

Flip Key — Folding bladeFolding blade

Flip Key

A key with a folding metal blade that flips into the remote housing.

  • Blade folds away like a pocket knife
  • Buttons on the remote housing
  • Blade flips out to enter the door or ignition

What the customer might say

The metal part of my key folds inside the remote.

Compare at a glance

Click a key type to highlight its characteristics.

Key TypePhysical BladeElectronicsRemote ButtonsCommon Use
PTS KeyUsually none (some hide an emergency blade)Yes — proximity system YesNewer vehicles with a start button
Ignition KeyYesOften none on older vehicles NoOlder vehicles with a key ignition
Transponder KeyYesYes — transponder chip NoMost vehicles with a key ignition since the late 1990s
Remote Head KeyYes — fixedYes YesVery common on vehicles with a key ignition
Flip KeyYes — folds in and outYes YesMany European and modern vehicles

Knowledge check

The customer says: “My key has a metal blade that folds inside the remote.”

What type of key is this?

Lesson 02

2. How Key Programming Works

Making a modern car key is a process. Follow each step to see what actually happens after a customer calls.

Step 1 of 6

Identify the Vehicle

Year + Make + Model. This is the foundation for everything that follows.

The CSR collects this on the call.

CSR does not program the key

The locksmith performs the technical programming. The CSR’s job is to collect the correct information and communicate it accurately.

Lesson 03

3. Where Do Key Codes Come From?

A key code is the information used to determine and cut the correct key. Locksmiths obtain it through legitimate locksmith and automotive information sources, depending on the vehicle and situation.

Important

The exact method depends on the vehicle, key type, year, and the locksmith’s available equipment and resources.

How the information flows

Customer information
Vehicle identification
Key / code lookup
Correct key
Cut · program · test

CSR Tip

Always collect

  • Year
  • Make
  • Model
  • Location
  • Customer's situation
  • Do they have an existing key?
  • Is the vehicle running?
  • Are all keys lost?
  • Push-to-start or traditional ignition

Lesson 04

4. Rekey vs. Lock Change

These two get mixed up on almost every residential call. One changes the key, the other changes the hardware.

Locksmith changing the internal pins of a door lock cylinder

Rekey

Same lock, new key

Rekeying changes the internal configuration of a lock cylinder so that an existing lock works with a new key.

Old key New keySame lock stays on the door

What the customer might say

I moved into a new house and want the existing locks to work with my new keys.

Old worn door lock beside a new replacement lock

Lock change

Old lock out, new lock in

A lock change means removing the existing lock and installing a different lock.

Old lockRemoveNew lock

What the customer might say

I want to replace the locks on my doors.

Knowledge check

Customer wants to keep the same lock but wants the old keys to stop working. What service?

Lesson 05

5. Lock Installation

Customers use the word “install” for two very different jobs. Learning the difference keeps the locksmith from arriving with the wrong hardware.

A plain door with no lock next to the same door with a newly installed handle and deadbolt

Fresh installation

No lock there before

A fresh installation generally means installing a lock where there was no existing lock hardware, or where a new opening/setup is required.

Before

Door with no lock — nothing is mounted and the door may need to be drilled/prepared.

Regular installation / replacement

A lock is already there

Replacing or installing a standard lock using an existing door preparation/opening.

Old lockAlready mounted in an existing hole
RemoveUnscrew and take out the old hardware
New lockFits the existing door preparation

CSR Note

Always clarify what the customer currently has and what they want installed. Photos can help the locksmith determine the correct hardware.

Lesson 06

6. Lockouts

A lockout means the customer cannot get in. The service depends entirely on what they cannot access.

What the CSR should ask

House Lockout

Are you at the property now? Is any door or window open? Is anyone inside?

Always confirm the exact service address and a callback number before dispatching.

Safe lockouts

Never assume every safe uses the same method. The locksmith needs details about the safe and the customer’s situation.

Urgency check

If anyone or any pet is locked inside a vehicle or property, flag the call as an emergency immediately.

Lesson 07

7. Other Common Services

Beyond cars and front doors, Waypoint dispatches these calls every day. Expand each card to see exactly what to ask.

Mailboxes

Mailbox key replacement and lock service for residential and cluster mailboxes.

What the customer might say

I lost the key to my mailbox and can't get my mail.

Is it a personal mailbox or a shared cluster unit? Do you have any key? Who owns/manages the unit?

Storage Units

Lockouts and lock replacement for storage units.

What the customer might say

I can't get into my storage unit — I lost the padlock key.

Facility name and unit number? Padlock or disc lock? Can you prove the unit is yours?

Padlocks

Opening, replacing, or servicing padlocks depending on the situation.

What the customer might say

My padlock is stuck and I lost the key.

What is the padlock securing? Brand and size? Do you want it opened or replaced?

Commercial Doors

Commercial locks, storefronts, office doors, and related hardware.

What the customer might say

The lock on our office front door needs to be replaced.

Door type (glass, metal, wood)? Panic bar or push bar? How many doors? Photos available?

Deadbolts

Installation, replacement, and rekeying of deadbolt locks.

What the customer might say

I want a deadbolt added to my back door.

Does the door already have a hole for a deadbolt? How many doors? Same key for all?

Smart Locks

Electronic and smart locking systems, including keypad and app-controlled locks.

What the customer might say

I bought a smart lock online and need it installed.

Do you already have the lock? Brand and model? Is there existing hardware to remove?

High-Security Locks

Specialized locking hardware with restricted keys and reinforced construction.

What the customer might say

I need a high-security lock for my front door.

What brand or level of security? New install or replacement? Residential or commercial?

Key Duplication

Creating an additional key from an existing key when appropriate.

What the customer might say

I just need a spare copy of my house key.

Do you have the original key with you? How many copies? House, car, or commercial?

Lesson 08

8. Your Locksmith Call Checklist

Work through the checklist and tick off each item as you learn it. Your progress is saved while you train.

Checklist mastery0/35

WHERE?

Customer's exact service location

WHAT?

What exactly is the customer trying to accomplish?

WHAT TYPE?

House / Car / Commercial / Safe / Mailbox / Storage / Other

WHAT IS THE PROBLEM?

Pin down the exact service

VEHICLE INFORMATION

If automotive

LOCK INFORMATION

If residential or commercial

ACCESS / URGENCY

Safety first

Lesson 09

9. Can You Identify the Service?

Read what the customer says and pick the service they're most likely requesting. Every answer comes with the reasoning behind it.

Scenarios solved: 0/8Correct on first look: 0

Scenario 1

My keys are inside my car and it's locked. It's a 2020 Toyota Camry.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 2

I stepped outside to take the trash out and the door shut behind me. I'm standing on my porch.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 3

I just bought a house. The locks are fine but I don't want the old owner's keys to work anymore.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 4

My front door knob is old, rusted, and sticks. I want new hardware on the door.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 5

I have my house key right here. My daughter is moving in and needs her own copy.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 6

The safe in my closet won't open. I don't remember the combination and there's no key.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 7

I lost every key to my 2016 Ford F-150. It has a start button, not a key slot. I have nothing to copy.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Scenario 8

Our storefront glass door lock is broken and we can't secure the shop tonight.

What service is the customer most likely requesting?

Quick reference

10. Locksmith Cheat Sheet

Bookmark this block. It's the fastest way to refresh a term mid-call.

REKEY

Same lock → new key

LOCK CHANGE

Old lock → new lock

LOCKOUT

Customer cannot access property / vehicle / safe

TRANSPONDER

Electronic chip communicates with the vehicle

REMOTE HEAD

Remote buttons built into the key housing

FLIP KEY

Blade folds into the key housing

PTS

Push-to-start / proximity vehicle key system

KEY PROGRAMMING

Vehicle learns / authorizes the key electronically

KEY CODE

Information used to determine and cut the correct key, obtained through appropriate sources depending on the vehicle or lock

Final knowledge test

Ready to Take Calls?

Ten questions covering everything on this page. Score 80% or higher to complete your training.

Question 1 / 10Correct so far: 0

What does PTS stand for on an automotive call?